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first time building a drone, here's my setup. what mistakes did I make?
#1
receiver - supposed to work with the BETAFPV LiteRadio 2 SE radio: https://www.ebay.com/itm/154424161018
ESC: https://www.ebay.com/itm/225606449532?var=524721144227
motors: https://www.ebay.com/itm/253068260203
frame: https://www.ebay.com/itm/284945690300
pdb: https://www.ebay.com/itm/185253063450
camera + vtx: https://www.ebay.com/itm/125235117218
vrx - connects to smartphone, than used with google cardboard: https://www.ebay.com/itm/324960251879?var=513931483709
propellers: https://www.ebay.com/itm/404165936626?var=674029184153

this is a budget build, so if you guys have ideas for even cheaper parts I'd love to hear them Smile
also, I didn't put batteries and a charger here on purpose
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#2
So You can get an upgrade board for the Literadio 2 SE that takes it up to ELRS 2. You would be advised to do so.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/284970103153

The PDB, single esc will be ummed and arred at by the others, but if it works, I see no problem with it. Same with the motors.

VTX / Camera, you can get a caddx ant nano (or similar) and cheap vtx for less than the one you specified.

Eachine ROTG02 could be replaced with BetaFPV VR01 goggles, VR009 goggles. If you can afford it, the Eachine EV800D would be a better set of goggles. But the other two can be had or clones of them can be had, for about $45 on ebay.
Try Not, Do or Do Not
- Yoda

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#3
Those motors are a little small to lift a 4" frame and the props you selected will not fit motor or frame. Separate ESC+pdb adds extra weight, it is good for learning about drones, but modern drones now have integrated or AIO controllers. You did not list any flight controller in your list, you would need one to fly the drone well. Some AIOs will have flight controller, 4xESCs, VTX, and RX in a single board, and would be cheaper than getting all the components separately. Downside is if any part breaks (and they are more delicate/fragile) then you have to replace the whole board.

If you are going for the building experience, there are probably some budget kits that you could buy with matching components. If you just want something cheap to fly, maybe consider the Darwinfpv Baby Ape v2, it is less than $75 shipped from China for a pnp version (add your own RX). It uses the same motors that you listed, but it runs 3" propellers.
[-] The following 2 users Like mstc's post:
  • Pathfinder075, iFly4rotors
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#4
Hi Hananelroe,

The very first question is:  Do you have anything yet?

If you want to fly, then I agree with mstc, just buy a cheap BNF. The truth is that building
is definitely NOT cheaper than buying. It just isn't. 

First, let's take a look at what you need to fly FPV.

1) Goggles (or monitor). Yes, you could use that little cell phone receiver, however,
    for a few dollars more you can get a set of real goggles that will work much better.

2) Radio control Transmitter. These are somewhat protocol specific. The current trend
    is to use ELRS as a Radio Control link protocol. The Transmitter and Rx receiver
    must match in order to work.

3) An aircraft. In this case a quadcopter. 

4) Batteries for the quad, the transmitter, and the goggles (generally not included).

5) Battery charger for all the batteries. 

6) An assortment of tools. If you build, a soldering iron is a necessity.

Where you get things matters. If you are buying new gear from a reputable 
vendor, then everything will likely work as expected and will be returnable if it 
doesn't. When you buy used gear, then you just take your chances. If it works, 
great; if it doesn't, then you are just out of luck. 

The first thing would be to decide on an RC Link protocol and buy a Transmitter.
This will determine what Rx receiver will be needed in the quad(s) and will 
work with pretty much all of the quads that you buy or build.

Next, get a cheap set of real goggles which will work much better than any type
of other "rig". On the cheap, you will be using analog video. All analog goggles 
will work will all analog video. I suggest that you buy goggles since you will need 
to have both hands free to control the quad. Plus, it is hard to see a phone or monitor 
if you are out in the sun. Believe me, I have tried. It is also challenging to get all
that gear set up to be useable. The cellphone idea is good for an observer, but NOT
for the pilot.


The next thing to consider is what you will do with the quad. Do you want to do
fancy ACRO stunts, do you want to cruise around, do you want to do cinematic
flights? Basically, what type of performance are you looking for? Also, what type
of space do you have to fly in?

The fastest and easiest way to get in the air is to buy a quad that is already built 
such as a Bind aNd Fly (BNF) or a Ready To Fly (RTF). Buying something new 
pretty much ensures that it will work. If you buy something used, then you take
your chances. 

Buying is more cost effective than building, it just is. I just bought a Darwin Baby
Ape 3-inch quad fully assembled for $ 70 USD. A quad can not be built for that 
price. It almost doesn't matter what size of quad you build, it will be much more
than that. 

I won't tell you why most of the stuff in your list is either not compatible 
or will be challenging in one way or another. I will say that the frame is 
the only thing that I would consider out of the whole list.

1) Frame. Pick a frame based on the prop size such as 3" or 4" just be sure that
    the frame has mounting for desired FC package.

2) Flight Controller/ESC. The easiest to work with is a single board AIO (All In One)
    which includes the ESCs. Some boards even come with an Rx Receiver built in.
    Next, the choice is mounting format:  Whoop style, 25.5 x 25.5 diagonal oriented,
    16 x 16 square stack or AIO, 20 x 20 square stack or AIO. This is more of a 
    personal choice since they all work the same and configure the same. It is just
    about mounting preference. Well, I like the "whoop" mount because I can use
    it in any build, but that might just be me. Finally, the rated Amps for the ESC.
    For a 3 or 4 inch build, a 20 to 35 amp board is plenty it all depends on the motors
    and the load. 

    NOTE:  If the AIO board does not include the Rx Receiver, then you will need
               to buy a separate Rx Receiver (that matches the transmitter).

          Yes, you could use individual ESCs, but why. It just makes the build harder
          (a lot more soldering) and offers no real advantage. You will also need a
          PDB and a Flight Controller board. With today's 4-in-1 ESC boards, a typical
          stack has 2 boards; an ESC board and a Flight Controller board. Sometimes,
          the stack will also include a VTX board.
         
3) If you are on a budget, the video system will be analog because HD digital systems
    are Extremely Expensive. There are two components in the video system. 1) the
    Camera and 2) the VTX. All analog cameras are basically the same. Yes, some have
    a little better resolution and there is quite a range in cost. By the way, higher price
    does not necessarily mean better. The VTXs are also all very similar. The two things
    to consider are the power output and mounting format. Generally, 200 mW is good 
    enough for short to medium range. Some VTXs have a particular mounting pattern
    such as diagonal whoop, 16x16, 20x20, 30x30, or no particular mounting. Most
    VTXs also have SmartAudio for controlling features while in flight.

4) Now, we are down to motors. There are actually more things to consider than one
    might think. First, you have motor mounting format. Next, you have the propeller
    mounting; 1.5mm or 2mm shaft in T-Mount OR 5mm shaft. Next, you have the size 
    both width and height. Then, you have the Kv which relates battery voltage to RPMs.  
    A typical 4-inch quad has 1404 size motors in Kv ranges from 3500 Kv to 5000 Kv 
    depending on the size of the battery (number of cells).  I have used 1404 3950 Kv 
    motors on 4-inch craft with both 3S and 4S batteries.


When building a quad, a bit of planning goes a long way towards having a finished product 
that works and does what you want it to do. It is a lot more than just getting a bunch of
parts and putting them together. Things are NOT universal.  Components need to be selected 
that match correctly with other components. 

The following is a list of components from my Phantom-4X build which I run on 3S and 4S
batteries:

Frame:         "Custom", any 4-inch with whoop mounting will work.

FC:                 HIFIONRC F7 AIO 2-4S Whoop w 25A ESC        <-- Don't know if still available                 
Motors:           Flywoo NIN-1404 3750kv Dave_C edition V2 ultralight                                     
VTX:               Flywoo GoKu TX-Nano 450mw                                          
VTX Antenna:  VAX Minion Pro                                            
Camera:          CADDX Ant 4:3 silver NANO      <-- Any analog camera will work.                                      
Rx Receiver:    <consider ELRS>
             
Although some of the components listed might not be available, any similar item will work.
______________________________________
My BUILDS  ||   My INDEX   ||  Parts Guide  <-- Download


[-] The following 2 users Like iFly4rotors's post:
  • nobby, hananelroe
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#5
Thanks for the incredibly elaborate reply!

I have soldered before, so that's not a problem for me.

About the price - it's less cheap upfront, but since you can replace parts, isn't it cheaper on the long run?

About the phone vrx - I plan to use it with Google cardboard, so it's pretty much the same as goggles, I think?
Here's a video about it: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yWnN4AwtHc...xlcw%3D%3D

The rest of your points are very valid, thanks for your help!
Of course if I said something wrong here, I'd be very happy for you to correct me
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#6
Hi Hananelroe,

First, there is nothing wrong with your concepts. We all have valid opinions, just
different and some more workable than others. I just hate to see someone go 
down a path and later wish they had been advised to go down a different one. 

About the price - You can replace parts on a BNF quad as well.

Most FPV quads that you would be looking at use standard, off-the-shelf, parts that
are the same as if you were building one. 

Take for example, a GEPRC Phantom Freestyle for about $ 140 USD (PyroDrone)
It uses all standard parts that you would buy if you were building one. Thing is, you
can NOT buy the same parts and assemble the quad for that cost. I know, I have
tried. In fact, I built a Phantom clone it cost me more. Companies that sell BNF quads
get parts a lot cheaper than we can because they buy in bulk or just manufacture them.

The repair factor is simply not an issue. Anything on a BNF or RTF FPV quad can be
repaired, modified, or upgraded. It is not any different than if you had built it.

About goggles. That setup you are looking at will end up costing as much or more than
a decent cheap set of goggles and will be more of a pain in the arse to actually use.
Is it cute? I guess that depends. Truthfully, you are not really saving any money, it just
looks like you are. Add up all the costs including the receiver, the headpiece box, and
any other thing you might need. By the way, what if the phone rings? Especially right
when you need to be watching the quad or performing a maneuver? Disrupted video
is one of the major reasons that folks lose quads. If anything on the phone comes up
that overrides the video...well...now you have to fiddle with the phone...who is flying
the quad? Just give this some serious thought. I am sticking with my recommendation
to buy a set of real goggles. 

Later, iFly   High Five
______________________________________
My BUILDS  ||   My INDEX   ||  Parts Guide  <-- Download


[-] The following 3 users Like iFly4rotors's post:
  • Coleon, nobby, Pathfinder075
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