30-Nov-2018, 08:51 PM
I finished building my 3" Armattan Japalura this morning, and I decided to write a build log while it was all fresh in my memory. I've never done a build log before, and hopefully this won't be too boring. This is my second build, the first being a 5" Armattan Rooster. Here are the components I used:
Frame: Armattan Japalura
Motors: Armattan Oomph Titan Mini 1407/3650 KV
ESCs: Armattan DShot 20 amp BLHeli S
Flight controller: Holybro Kakute F7 AIO, Betaflight 3.5.3
Receiver: FrSky R-XSR
Camera: Foxeer Predator Mini
VTX: Holybro Atlatl HV V2
Batteries: Tattu R-Line 4S 850 mAh
Props: Lumenier 3x4x3 V2
Weight: 199 grams without battery, 301 grams with battery.
The frame kit was packaged nicely by Armattan:
![[Image: cjub3sdl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/cjub3sdl.jpg)
At first I assumed the bottom plate of the frame was perfectly symmetrical. Later I realized that the holes for the side pieces are closer to the front edge than they are to the rear edge. Of course I had to find this out by doing it wrong. After that, I put a piece of blue tape on the front to remind myself.
I purchased the flight controller and VTX as a prepackaged stack. It fit fine in the frame as it was. However, I decided to mount the R-XSR receiver underneath the flight controller, and there wasn't quite enough room for that. So I had to rebuild the stack using slightly different standoffs to provide enough room beneath it while still keeping below the stack height limit. This was just barely possible:
![[Image: 8Ea4dcPl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/8Ea4dcPl.jpg)
![[Image: nAVbj94l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/nAVbj94l.jpg)
Once I was sure this was all going to work out, I used an Exacto knife to trim off the extra threads from the top set of standoffs. I put a nut on each one before trimming it so that removing the nut would repair any thread damage.
Before mounting the receiver, I worked out a position for it that would leave the bind button exposed. However, I connected it to a 5V power supply and bound it to my Taranis before I mounted it in the frame.
![[Image: UiP1Z73l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/UiP1Z73l.jpg)
I considered removing the connector from the R-XSR and hard-wiring it. But in the end, I kept the connector and covered it with some extra heatshrink tubing. I will also cover the openings in the bottom of the frame with electrical tape to help keep moisture out.
![[Image: 3rMel82l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/3rMel82l.jpg)
I had to cut the motor wires very short to fit the ESCs on the arms, but I did leave a little slack. The ESCs came with heatshrink covering everything but the motor pads. After connecting the motors, I put on more heatshrink so that all connections were covered. The pieces of large-diameter heatshrink shown here were for attaching the ESCs to the arms. More on that below.
![[Image: aHoXeAel.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/aHoXeAel.jpg)
To mount the ESCs on the arms I put foam two-sided tape (the "weak" kind of tape) under each ESC. This was more to provide padding and insulation under the ESCs than to hold them in place. Then, rather than using cable ties, I used 0.75" diameter heatshrink to secure each ESC. I really like the way this came out:
![[Image: TB7BOLjl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/TB7BOLjl.jpg)
The receiver is mounted with "permanent" two-sided tape, and I used cable ties covered with heatshrink to position and protect the antennas:
![[Image: Wx7gheSl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/Wx7gheSl.jpg)
I used a tiny active buzzer and mounted it directly to the flight controller. I checked the loudness of the buzzer first by connecting it to a 5V power supply. I had bought a set of five small and five larger buzzers on Amazon. Strangely, the smaller buzzers are louder.
![[Image: CWeH9nyl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/CWeH9nyl.jpg)
The camera mounts nicely in the Japalura frame, and the tilt angle can be adjusted over a very wide range.
![[Image: k4g42JUl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/k4g42JUl.jpg)
The VTX supports SmartAudio, and I wired up the camera control as well. Both of these features work fine, as does the SmartPort telemetry.
Once everything was wired up, I removed the motor bolts one at a time and applied LocTite. I prefer the purple LocTite 222, which is weaker than the blue LocTite and is more suitable for small machine screws. In this photo you can also see the nifty tilting video antenna mount of the Japalura frame.
![[Image: PFpqbggl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/PFpqbggl.jpg)
For now I'm using a stubby antenna, but I'll probably try some others as well:
![[Image: lqfv0Qml.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/lqfv0Qml.jpg)
Here it is with the props and battery mounted:
![[Image: 1i4b1E3l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/1i4b1E3l.jpg)
Wow -- there is very little clearance between the front props and the camera screws! I'll have to keep an eye on that when I try different props.
![[Image: 6lW4gA0l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/6lW4gA0l.jpg)
I did a quick test flight (more of a hover test, really) over my back deck, and it seems to perform flawlessly. The motors stayed nice and cool using the default Betaflight 3.5.3 PIDs. As soon as the weather cooperates, I'm looking forward to going to the big field where I can fly it for real.
Frame: Armattan Japalura
Motors: Armattan Oomph Titan Mini 1407/3650 KV
ESCs: Armattan DShot 20 amp BLHeli S
Flight controller: Holybro Kakute F7 AIO, Betaflight 3.5.3
Receiver: FrSky R-XSR
Camera: Foxeer Predator Mini
VTX: Holybro Atlatl HV V2
Batteries: Tattu R-Line 4S 850 mAh
Props: Lumenier 3x4x3 V2
Weight: 199 grams without battery, 301 grams with battery.
The frame kit was packaged nicely by Armattan:
![[Image: cjub3sdl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/cjub3sdl.jpg)
At first I assumed the bottom plate of the frame was perfectly symmetrical. Later I realized that the holes for the side pieces are closer to the front edge than they are to the rear edge. Of course I had to find this out by doing it wrong. After that, I put a piece of blue tape on the front to remind myself.
I purchased the flight controller and VTX as a prepackaged stack. It fit fine in the frame as it was. However, I decided to mount the R-XSR receiver underneath the flight controller, and there wasn't quite enough room for that. So I had to rebuild the stack using slightly different standoffs to provide enough room beneath it while still keeping below the stack height limit. This was just barely possible:
![[Image: 8Ea4dcPl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/8Ea4dcPl.jpg)
![[Image: nAVbj94l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/nAVbj94l.jpg)
Once I was sure this was all going to work out, I used an Exacto knife to trim off the extra threads from the top set of standoffs. I put a nut on each one before trimming it so that removing the nut would repair any thread damage.
Before mounting the receiver, I worked out a position for it that would leave the bind button exposed. However, I connected it to a 5V power supply and bound it to my Taranis before I mounted it in the frame.
![[Image: UiP1Z73l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/UiP1Z73l.jpg)
I considered removing the connector from the R-XSR and hard-wiring it. But in the end, I kept the connector and covered it with some extra heatshrink tubing. I will also cover the openings in the bottom of the frame with electrical tape to help keep moisture out.
![[Image: 3rMel82l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/3rMel82l.jpg)
I had to cut the motor wires very short to fit the ESCs on the arms, but I did leave a little slack. The ESCs came with heatshrink covering everything but the motor pads. After connecting the motors, I put on more heatshrink so that all connections were covered. The pieces of large-diameter heatshrink shown here were for attaching the ESCs to the arms. More on that below.
![[Image: aHoXeAel.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/aHoXeAel.jpg)
To mount the ESCs on the arms I put foam two-sided tape (the "weak" kind of tape) under each ESC. This was more to provide padding and insulation under the ESCs than to hold them in place. Then, rather than using cable ties, I used 0.75" diameter heatshrink to secure each ESC. I really like the way this came out:
![[Image: TB7BOLjl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/TB7BOLjl.jpg)
The receiver is mounted with "permanent" two-sided tape, and I used cable ties covered with heatshrink to position and protect the antennas:
![[Image: Wx7gheSl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/Wx7gheSl.jpg)
I used a tiny active buzzer and mounted it directly to the flight controller. I checked the loudness of the buzzer first by connecting it to a 5V power supply. I had bought a set of five small and five larger buzzers on Amazon. Strangely, the smaller buzzers are louder.
![[Image: CWeH9nyl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/CWeH9nyl.jpg)
The camera mounts nicely in the Japalura frame, and the tilt angle can be adjusted over a very wide range.
![[Image: k4g42JUl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/k4g42JUl.jpg)
The VTX supports SmartAudio, and I wired up the camera control as well. Both of these features work fine, as does the SmartPort telemetry.
Once everything was wired up, I removed the motor bolts one at a time and applied LocTite. I prefer the purple LocTite 222, which is weaker than the blue LocTite and is more suitable for small machine screws. In this photo you can also see the nifty tilting video antenna mount of the Japalura frame.
![[Image: PFpqbggl.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/PFpqbggl.jpg)
For now I'm using a stubby antenna, but I'll probably try some others as well:
![[Image: lqfv0Qml.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/lqfv0Qml.jpg)
Here it is with the props and battery mounted:
![[Image: 1i4b1E3l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/1i4b1E3l.jpg)
Wow -- there is very little clearance between the front props and the camera screws! I'll have to keep an eye on that when I try different props.
![[Image: 6lW4gA0l.jpg]](https://i.imgur.com/6lW4gA0l.jpg)
I did a quick test flight (more of a hover test, really) over my back deck, and it seems to perform flawlessly. The motors stayed nice and cool using the default Betaflight 3.5.3 PIDs. As soon as the weather cooperates, I'm looking forward to going to the big field where I can fly it for real.